Serial no | Category | Cases N = 123 | Control N = 117 | CI/95% | P-value | OR | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Presentation of fetus | Cephalic | 8 (6.50%) | 20 (17.09%) | 1.25-7.02 | 0.01 | 2.96 |
Breech | 115 (93.5%) | 97 (82.905%) | |||||
2 | Mode of delivery | Normal vaginal delivery | 77 (62.6%) | 68 (58.1%) | Reference | 0.45 | 0.83 |
Delivered by cesarean section before labour (elective) | 10 (8.1%) | 7 (6.0%) | 0.28-2.19 | 0.65 | 0.79 | ||
Cesarean section during labour (emergency) | 10 (8.1%) | 26 (22.2%) | 1.32-6.54 | <0.01 | 2.94 | ||
Operated vaginal delivery | 26 (21.1%) | 16 (13.7%) | 0.34-1.46 | 0.31 | 0.69 | ||
3 | If there was assisted vaginal delivery, was that a | Ventouse delivery | 4 (33.3%) | 1 (14.3%) | 0.26-34.19 | 0.36 | 3.00 |
8 (66.7%) | 6 (85.7%) | ||||||
Forceps delivery | |||||||
4 | If cesarean, anesthesia received by mother during c-section was | General anesthesia | 9 (19.6%) | 4 (8.2%) | 0.78-9.60 | 0.10 | 2.73 |
Spinal anesthesia | 37 (80.4%) | 45 (91.8%) | |||||
5 | Is there any history of prolonged labor? | Yes | 30 (24.4%) | 11 (9.4%) | 1.47-6.54 | <0.01 | 3.09 |
No | 93 (75.6%) | 106 (90.6%) | |||||
6 | Place of delivery | Home and private clinics hospitals | 27 (22.0%) | 2 (1.7%) | 3.74-69.75 | <0.01 | 16.16 |
96 (78.0%) | 115 (98.3%) | ||||||
7 | Delivery conducted by whom? | Doctor | 102 (82.9%) | 113 (96.6%) | 0.05-0.51 | <0.01 | 0.17 |
Midwife (dai) | 21 (17.1%) | 4 (3.4%) | |||||
8 | Referred from | Emergency | 4 (3.3%) | 13 (11.1%) | 0.58-13.30 | 0.19 | 2.78 |
Ward | 113 (91.9%) | 97 (82.9%) | 0.23-2.26 | 0.59 | 0.79 | ||
Other private and government hospital | 6 (4.9%) | 7 (6.0%) | Reference | 0.78 | 1.17 |