Skip to main content

Table 1 KIRREL3 alterations described in literature to date

From: KIRREL3-related disorders: a case report confirming the radiological features and expanding the clinical spectrum to a less severe phenotype

PATIENT

STUDY

KIRREL3 ALTERATION

INHERITANCE

CLINICAL PRESENTATION

1

Bhalla et al. [3] (2008)

c.2191G > T; p.Val73Phe

De novo

Mild ID

2

Bhalla et al. [3] (2008)

c.1007G > A; p.Arg336Gln

De novo

ID

3

Bhalla et al. [3] (2008)

c.1007G > A; p.Arg336Gln

De novo

ID

4

Bhalla et al. [3] (2008)

c.1007G > A; p.Arg336Gln

De novo

ID

5

Bhalla et al. [3] (2008)

c.118 C > T; p.Arg40Trp

De novo

Severe ID

6

Bhalla et al. [3] (2008)

t(11;16)(q24.2;q24) involving KIRREL3

De novo

Severe ID, dysmorphisms

7

Talkowski et al. [11] (2012)

t(11;X)(q24.2;p11.4) involving KIRREL3

De novo

Developmental disorder

8

Michaelson et al. [12] (2018)

chr11:126293122 A > G (non coding)

De novo

ASD

9

Michaelson et al. [12] (2018)

chr11:126293122 A > G (non coding)

De novo

ASD

10

Kalsner et al. [14] (2018)

c.1177G > A p.Ala393Thr

Maternal

DD, ASD, dysmorphisms, Chiari I malformation

11

Kalsner et al. [14] (2018)

c.1238 C > T p.Thr413Ile

Paternal

DD, ASD, dysmorphisms, Chiari I malformation

12

Kalsner et al. [14] (2018)

c.1177G > A p.Ala393Thr

Maternal

DD, ASD, dysmorphisms, central apnea

13

Kalsner et al. [14] (2018)

c.1231G > C p.Glu411Gln

Maternal

DD, ASD, dysmorphisms, allergies

14

Kalsner et al. [14] (2018)

c.1566G > T p.Lys522Asn

Paternal

DD, ASD

15

Kalsner et al. [14] (2018)

c.655G > T p.Val219Leu

Paternal

DD, ASD

16

Leblond et al. [15] (2019)

c.1685G > T p.Arg562Leu

Maternal and Paternal (homozygosity)

ASD

17

Guo et al. [16] (2019)

c. 1985G > A p.Arg662His

De novo

ASD

18

Taylor et al. [13] (2020)

c.2019G > A p.Met673Ile

De novo

ID, ADHD, obesity, dysmorphisms, altered fine motility, brain MRI alterations

19

Hildebrand et al. [17] (2020)

c.2186G > T p.Ser729Ile

Unknown

CAS, phonological delay, reading and spelling deficits, speech pathology, dysmorphisms

20

Ciaccio et al. [10] (2021)

c.764 C > T p.Ser255Leu

De novo

ID, ASD, muscular hypotonia, ataxic gate, EEG abnormalities, dysmorphisms, brain MRI alterations

21

Present study

c.2003G > C; p.Arg668Pro

De novo

Mild ID, dysmorphisms, brain MRI alterations

  1. Abbreviations: ID = intellectual disability; ASD = autism spectrum disorder; DD = developmental delay; ADHD = attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; CAS = childhood apraxia of speech; EEG = electroencephalogram.