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Table 6 Mann–Whitney U-test results in TELD- 3 receptive and expressive language scores and EROT vocabulary knowledge, phonological awareness, letter knowledge and listening comprehension scores by gender

From: Investigation of early literacy skills of preschool children with hearing loss

 

Gender

N

Mean Rank

Sum of Ranks

U

p

EROT Vocabulary Knowledge

Boy

20

20.13

402.50

192.500

 

Girl

20

20.88

417.50

.839

EROT Phonological Awareness

Boy

20

20.40

408.00

198.000

 

Girl

20

20.60

412.00

.957

EROT Letter Knowledge

Boy

20

20.38

407.50

197.500

 

Girl

20

20.63

412.50

.942

EROT Listening Comprehension

Boy

20

20.63

412.50

197.500

 

Girl

20

20.38

407.50

.944

TELD-3 Receptive Language

Boy

20

21.00

420.00

190.000

.786

Girl

20

20.00

400.00

TELD-3 Expressive Language

Boy

20

20.83

416.50

193.500

.860

Girl

20

20.18

403.50