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Table 3 Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) of overweight/obesity in US children and adolescents NHANES 2009–2018

From: Association of dietary inflammatory index with obesity among children and adolescents in the United States NHANES cohort: a population-based study

Midvalue of quartiles of estimated DII

 

Q1 OR (95% CI)

Q2 OR (95% CI)

Q3 OR (95% CI)

Q4 OR (95% CI)

pa

Aged 6–11 yearsb

1,372

1,575

1,543

1,448

 

Model 1

Ref

1.067(0.921–1.236)

0.898(0.774–1.042)

0.871(0.748–1.014)

0.013

Model 2

Ref

1.093(0.942–1.267)

0.917(0.789–1.065)

0.884(0.758–1.030)

0.021

Model 3

Ref

1.092(0.942–1.267)

0.918(0.790–1.067)

0.887(0.761–1.034)

0.024

Aged 12–19 yearsb

1,206

1,240

1,337

1,206

 

Model 1

Ref

1.225(1.044–1.437)

1.464(1.250–1.716)

1.420(1.214–1.662)

< 0.0001

Model 2

Ref

1.221(1.040–1.434)

1.461(1.245–1.714)

1.427(1.217–1.673)

< 0.0001

Model 3

Ref

1.218(1.037–1.431)

1.456(1.241–1.708)

1.412(1.204–1.656)

< 0.0001

  1. Overweight/obesity was defined as a BMI at or above the 85th percentile of the same age and sex based on the 2000 CDC growth charts. Model 1, adjusted for age, sex; model 2, adjusted for age, sex, race; model 3, adjusted for covariates of model 2 plus physical activity. aP value for trend across percentiles of estimated usual sodium intake based on Satterthwaite adjusted-F test; all tests were two-sided. bThis row contains midvalue of quartiles of estimated dii. OR, odds ratio. Dii, dietary inflammatory index