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Table 4 Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) of obesity in US children and adolescents NHANES 2009–2018

From: Association of dietary inflammatory index with obesity among children and adolescents in the United States NHANES cohort: a population-based study

Midvalue of quartiles of estimated DII

 

Q1 OR (95% CI)

Q2 OR (95% CI)

Q3 OR (95% CI)

Q4 OR (95% CI)

pa

Aged 6–11 yearsb

1,372

1,575

1,543

1,448

 

Model 1

Ref

1.07(0.903–1.269)

0.959(0.807–1.140)

0.959(0.805–1.144)

0.38

Model 2

Ref

1.091(0.919–1.294)

0.977(0.821–1.163)

0.971(0.813–1.159)

0.451

Model 3

Ref

1.091(0.919–1.294)

0.978(0.822–1.164)

0.975(0.816–1.163)

0.48

Aged 12–19 yearsb

1,415

1,206

1,240

1,337

 

Model 1

Ref

1.299(1.073–1.572)

1.466(1.214–1.770)

1.564(1.299–1.883)

< 0.0001

Model 2

Ref

1.286(1.061–1.558)

1.444(1.194–1.745)

1.543(1.279–1.862)

< 0.0001

Model 3

Ref

1.28(1.057–1.551)

1.435(1.187–1.735)

1.515(1.255–1.829)

< 0.0001

  1. Obesity was defined as a BMI at or above the 95th percentile of the same age and sex based on the CDC growth charts published in 2000
  2. Model 1, adjusted for age, sex; model 2, adjusted for age, sex, race; model 3, adjusted for covariates of model 2 plus physical activity. aP value for trend across percentiles of estimated usual sodium intake based on Satterthwaite adjusted-F test; all tests were two-sided. bThis row contains midvalue of quartiles of estimated dii. OR, odds ratio. Dii, dietary inflammatory index